- Conservatives propose mandatory national service if elected
- Plan costs £2.5 billion; Labour calls it “unfunded”
- Pilot program for national service starts in September 2025
The Conservatives would reinstate twelve months of mandatory national service if they secure the general election.
Eighteen-year-olds would be able to apply for one of 30,000 full-time military placements or volunteer for community service on one weekend per month.
According to Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, reinstating compulsory service throughout the United Kingdom would contribute to cultivating the “national spirit” that arose during the pandemic.
The plans, anticipated to incur approximately £2.5 billion, were criticized by Labour as “unfunded” and “desperate.”
The Conservatives intend to implement the first pilot program for adolescents in September 2025, with the specifics to be determined by a Royal Commission.
The armed forces placements would allow young individuals to acquire knowledge about logistics, procurement, cyber security, or civil response operations.
Non-military volunteering would entail a 25-day commitment to organizations such as the fire service, the police, and the NHS.
Mr. Sunak stated, “This is an exceptional nation; however, generations of young people have not been afforded the opportunities or experiences they deserve, and forces are attempting to fragment our society in this increasingly uncertain world.” He also stated, “I will implement a novel national service model to foster a shared sense of purpose among our youth and a rekindled sense of pride in our nation.
He further stated that the initiative would enable young individuals to acquire “real-world skills, engage in novel activities, and make meaningful contributions to their community and nation.”
Conservatives asserted that the initiative would facilitate the transition of young individuals who were either unemployed, in education or training, or at risk of criminal activity from “lives of unemployment and crime” to more productive lives.
The potential sanctions that those who did not participate could incur were not specified.
Instead, they contended that national service would offer “valuable work experience” and “ignite a passion for a future career in the armed forces, charity, public service, or healthcare.”
The party stated that £1.5 billion would be diverted from the UK Shared Prosperity Fund to level up the national service, expected to cost £2.5 billion by 2028. An additional £1 billion would be generated by initiatives to combat tax evasion and avoidance.
According to a spokesperson for the Labour Party, former Prime Minister David Cameron proposed a concept comparable to his “Big Society” in 2010.
Labour stated, “This is yet another desperate £2.5 billion unfunded commitment from a Tory Party that has already caused the economy to crash, resulting in a surge in mortgage rates. They are now begging for more.”
This is not a strategy; it is a review that could result in billions of dollars and is solely necessary due to the Conservatives’ reduction of the armed forces to their smallest size since Napoleon.
Richard Foord MP, the Liberal Democrat defense spokesperson, accused the Conservatives of reducing military numbers.
Mr. Foord stated that if the Conservatives were genuinely committed to defense, they would reverse the detrimental reductions to our world-class professional armed forces rather than decimating them with drastic reductions in the number of our regular service personnel.
The world was once envious of our armed forces. The Conservative government has reduced the number of troops and is undergoing additional reductions to the Army’s capacity.
Although military conscription has never been implemented in Northern Ireland, no information is currently available regarding its potential implementation.
Clement Attlee’s Labour administration implemented national service in 1947, following the conclusion of World War II.
It required individuals between 17 and 21 to serve in the armed forces for 18 months.
In 1960, the compulsory national service program was abolished.
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Sir Patrick Sanders, the Chief of the General Staff, suggested earlier this year that the United Kingdom may require a “citizen army” to combat Putin. However, Mr. Sunak’s team dismissed his concerns as “not helpful” at the time.
Sweden, Norway, and Denmark are among the European nations that have implemented a form of conscription for their armed forces.
Conscription obligates young men and women to serve in uniform for a limited period of time. This implies that a portion of the populace will have undergone military training and may be reassigned to reserve units in the event of a conflict.
Due to budgetary constraints, the British Army’s size decreased from over 100,000 in 2010 to approximately 73,000 as of January 2024.