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Why did Claudine Gay leave as Harvard president?

Claudine Gay resigned as the president of Harvard University after a brief tenure of six months. Her resignation was precipitated by accusations of plagiarism and a backlash against an allegedly insufficient response to anti-Semitism on campus.

Gay was the sole African American president of the university and only the second woman in its 388-year history to assume that position. Her tenure is the briefest in the university’s history. She cited personal attacks “fueled by racial animus” and stated in her resignation letter that she desired to act in the “best interests” of the Harvard community and assist it in navigating the Israel-Gaza war-induced tensions of the present.

The following information pertains to her resignation.

Define Claudine Gay.

In 2015, Harvard appointed Gay, 53, the Wilbur A. Cowett Professor of Government. Additionally, she teaches African and African-American studies. When she assumed the presidency of Harvard University on July 1, 2023, she became the institution’s 30th leader. She assumed the presidency from Lawrence S. Bacow, 72, who had been in office since 2018.

Gay, who holds a degree in political science, has prior experience as the dean of social sciences for the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Before joining Harvard in 2006, she held the position of professor in the Department of Government, where she successfully earned her doctorate in 1998. In 1992, Gay graduated with a Bachelor of Economics from Stanford University.

Gay was born in the United States to Haitian immigrants. Later in life, she spent a significant portion of her adolescence in Saudi Arabia. Where her father was employed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. In addition to attending Phillips Exeter Academy, a private residential school located in New Hampshire, Gay is related to the renowned author and scholar Roxane Gay.

What prompted her resignation?

Gay tendered her resignation subsequent to increasing demands that she do so following a congressional hearing on December 4th concerning anti-Semitism on college campuses. Since then, allegations of plagiarism concerning her previous academic work have surfaced in the days following the hearing.

Gay stated in her resignation letter dated Tuesday that she had reached this conclusion after consulting with the Harvard Corporation, which is the more influential and comparatively smaller of the two governing committees at Harvard.

Gay wrote, “After careful consideration, it has become evident that my resignation is in the utmost interest of Harvard. This will enable our community to confront this unprecedented challenge with a singular focus on the institution as a whole, rather than on any one individual.”

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She stated that it had been “devastating to observe the escalation of divisions and strife that have plagued our Harvard community in recent months” and “upsetting to have doubts cast on my dedication to combating hatred and maintaining scholarly rigor.” Furthermore, she stated that she had been “targeted with personal assaults and threats fueled by racial animosity.”

What were Gay’s remarks while in Congress?

Congresswoman Elise Stefanik accused Gay in early December 2023, during a congressional hearing to address the issue of escalating anti-Semitism on university campuses in the United States, of failing to enforce student code-of-conduct measures intended to prevent anti-Semitic speech on campus.

Stefanik asserted that Harvard University permitted hate speech and threats against Jews in the name of free speech.

During pro-Palestine demonstrations on campus, Stefanik prodded Gay regarding phrases like “Intifada” and “from the river to the sea” that were being chanted. Stefanik is among those who consider these remarks to be incitements to violence against the Jewish people. However, proponents of these views argue that anti-Semitism and Palestinian liberation are not synonymous.

Gay did not provide a definitive affirmative or negative response when queried about whether or not campus chants “for the genocide of Jews” violated the institution’s code of conduct. Instead, she stated that it would be contingent on the circumstances, including whether the calls were “severe and pervasive” and directed at a specific individual.

Gay clarified in a statement published to X two days subsequent to the hearing that endorsements of violence or genocide are not consistent with commitments to free speech. However, some deemed this clarification to be too little, too late.

In attendance at the hearing were also the presidents of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the University of Pennsylvania (Penn). Penn’s president resigned weeks after the hearing in response to identical criticism from the institution’s alumni and students.

Nevertheless, Gay’s Harvard colleagues rallied in her support. On December 11, over 700 Harvard faculty members endorsed a letter discouraging the public from exerting pressure to remove Gay.

Regarding which counts of plagiarism have been levied against Gay?

In the wake of Gay’s December congressional testimony, Christopher F. Rufo, a right-wing activist, published a Substack post and a Washington Free Beacon article that alleged plagiarism by Gay in research papers from 1993 and 2017, as well as in the acknowledgments of her 1997 Harvard dissertation.

In December, a board investigation into these allegations by Harvard University determined that she had not contravened their research standards. The board stated, without specifying which work was in question, that certain articles merely needed additional citations.

Harvard Corporation informed affiliates via email, “President Gay is proactively requesting four corrections in two articles to insert citations and quotation marks that were omitted from the original publications.”

Who has assumed the presidency of Harvard, and what are Gay’s future plans?

Gay intends to resume her scholarly duties at Harvard.

Alan M. Garber, 69, the provost of the university, will serve as interim president until the election of a replacement.

The Harvard Corporation declared that the process of selecting a new president would commence “in due course,” with no timeframe or specifics regarding the search’s methodology.

A few minutes after Gay’s announcement on Tuesday, the Corporation also verified her resignation to affiliates via email and commended her dedication and service to the university.

The email stated, “Her own message announcing her intention to step down eloquently demonstrates what her longtime colleagues have known: her unwavering dedication to the institution and its mission.”

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